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Hard Money Loans

Hard Money Loan Document Checklist

Luis FajardoSenior Sales Director, Funded Capital·August 27, 2026·8 min read

Two investors signed term sheets on the same Tuesday. Same purchase price. Same rehab budget. Same lender.

One funded in six business days. The other in nineteen.

The difference wasn't underwriting. It was an LLC.

Borrower A had the entity formed, the tax ID letter in hand, a signed contract and a line-item contractor bid sitting in a folder. Borrower B started the entity after the term sheet and waited on the state. Thirteen extra days of carry — plus a seller spending two weeks wondering whether the deal was real.

The Thing Most Operators Get Backwards

Almost nothing a hard money lender needs from you has anything to do with the property.

Entity documents, ID, credit authorization, bank statements, your schedule of real estate owned — every one of those can be pulled the week before you shop. Yet they are the items that most often sit unfinished while a purchase contract runs its clock.

We issue a term sheet in about 2 hours and close in 5 to 10 business days. Document readiness is the biggest variable inside that range, and it's the one entirely under your control.

The market doesn't wait either. The median home went under contract in 29 days in July 2026 (NAR, published August 11). Nobody is holding a property for your paperwork.

The Borrower File — Build This Before You Find a Deal

DocumentWhy the lender needs itHow to get it
Articles of organizationConfirms the borrowing entity exists and is in good standingState filing portal
Operating agreementShows who can sign and bind the entityYour attorney or formation service
Certificate of statusProves the entity is active, not administratively dissolvedState filing portal, usually same day
IRS letter showing your tax IDTies the entity to a federal EIN for the note and title workIRS online, issued in minutes
Government ID for each 20%+ ownerIdentity verification and guaranty signatureYou already have it
Credit authorizationRuns the soft or hard pull on guarantorsLender's form, one signature
Two to three months of bank statementsProves liquidity for down payment, closing costs and reservesYour bank's PDF export
Schedule of real estate ownedEstablishes your experience tier, which drives your leverageMaintain it in a spreadsheet

Two practical notes on the two items that most often cause the delay.

Entity formation. In Florida, articles of organization plus the registered agent designation run $125, and the Division of Corporations' own processing dashboard showed online filings being handled in roughly two to three business days in early September 2026 — mailed filings several days behind that, plus transit each way. Those dates move, so check the state's processing-dates page rather than trusting a number in a blog post. Form the entity when you decide to buy, not when you find the house. Our guide to buying real estate in an LLC covers the structuring side.

The tax ID. The IRS issues an EIN online in minutes, free. Two constraints catch people: the responsible party needs an SSN or ITIN, and the IRS allows one EIN per responsible party per day. Fax takes about four business days; mail takes about four weeks. There is no reason to ever be on the mail path.

The Deal File — Assembled Once You're Under Contract

  • Executed purchase contract, with all addenda and the assignment if you're taking one.
  • Line-item contractor bid or scope of work. Not a one-line number. Underwriting sizes the rehab holdback and the draw schedule off this document, so a vague bid becomes a conservative holdback. Our rehab cost guide shows the line-item structure lenders expect.
  • Your comps and exit plan. What it sells or rents for, and when. This is where your after-repair value gets defended.
  • Insurance binder naming the correct entity with the correct mortgagee clause. This is the single most common preventable cause of a slipped closing date — the full breakdown is in investment property insurance requirements.

What We Order For You

You don't chase these. Knowing they exist tells you where the calendar actually goes.

ItemWho orders itRealistic window
Valuation or appraisalLenderRoughly one to two weeks, market-dependent
Title search and title commitmentLender or title companyA few days on a clean chain, longer with liens or probate
Payoff and lien clearanceTitle companyVaries entirely with the counterparty
Flood determinationLenderSame day

Those appraisal and title windows are our experience, not published statistics — no credible 2026 survey measures them. Treat them as planning ranges and ask your lender what they're seeing that month.

Where the Days Actually Go

Illustrative, on a deal that should have closed in six business days:

StallTypical cost
Entity formed after the term sheet3–7 business days
Contractor bid rewritten because it was one line2–4 business days
Insurance binder issued to the wrong named insured1–3 business days
Title surprise nobody pulled minutes onOpen-ended

None of the first three are underwriting problems. All three are folder problems.

For scale: the average conventional purchase mortgage closed in 36.8 days in March 2026 (ICE Mortgage Monitor, May 2026), and ATTOM put the average time to flip at 165 days in Q1 2026. Every day you hand back at origination is a day of carry you underwrote as profit.

The Pre-Application Pass

Before you send anything, run this:

  1. Is the entity active today, and does the certificate of status say so?
  2. Does the name on the tax ID letter match the entity on the contract, character for character?
  3. Do the bank statements show the down payment, closing costs and post-close reserves?
  4. Is the contractor bid line-item, signed and dated?
  5. Does your schedule of real estate owned include the two deals you closed since you last updated it?

Five questions. Most borrowers fail at least one, and each failure costs days.

Get Your Term Sheet Today

Send us the deal and the folder, and you'll have terms in about 2 hours: fix and flip from 8.75% up to 90% LTC, DSCR from 6.75%, new construction up to 85% of cost. Close in 5–10 business days. 45 states — everywhere except VT, UT, OR, SD and ND.

Terms are subject to underwriting, appraisal, title, and insurance.

Apply Now →

Or call us directly: (305) 857-5620 | processing@fundedcapital.com

Not sure which program fits? Run the deal through our calculator first, then send us the folder.

Terms are subject to underwriting, appraisal, title, and insurance.

Frequently Asked Questions

What documents do I need for a hard money loan?+
Borrower-side: entity documents (articles of organization, operating agreement, certificate of status), the IRS letter showing your entity's tax ID, government ID for every member owning 20% or more, a credit authorization, two to three months of bank statements showing liquidity, and a schedule of real estate owned. Deal-side: the executed purchase contract, a line-item contractor bid or scope of work, your comps and exit plan, and an insurance binder. The lender orders the valuation and title work.
How much of the file can I prepare before I find a property?+
Almost all of it. Entity documents, tax ID letter, ID, credit authorization, bank statements and your schedule of real estate owned have nothing to do with the property, so they can be assembled weeks before you go under contract. Only the contract, the contractor bid, the valuation, title and insurance are deal-specific. Borrowers who show up with the borrower-side file already built close at the fast end of the range.
Do I need an LLC to get a hard money loan?+
For business-purpose investment loans, almost always yes — most private lenders lend to an entity rather than an individual, and then take a personal guaranty from the members. Forming the entity after you sign a term sheet is one of the most common self-inflicted delays. Florida online filings were processing in roughly two to three business days as of early September 2026, and the IRS issues a tax ID online in minutes once the entity exists.
How long does it take to close a hard money loan?+
Funded Capital issues a term sheet in about 2 hours and closes in 5 to 10 business days. Where you land inside that range depends mostly on document readiness, valuation turnaround and title condition. For comparison, the average conventional purchase mortgage took 36.8 days to close in March 2026 according to the ICE Mortgage Monitor.
What is a schedule of real estate owned?+
A one-page table listing every investment property you own or have recently sold: address, purchase date and price, rehab spend, current value or sale price, loan balance, and monthly rent if held. It is how a lender measures your experience tier, which drives your leverage. Keep it current in a spreadsheet and update it after every closing rather than rebuilding it under deadline.
LF

Written by

Luis Fajardo

Senior Sales Director, Funded Capital · Lending to real estate investors nationwide — $500M+ funded across 1,200+ deals.

Funded Capital at a glance

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Average time to term sheet
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